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# Source Code for Module translate.storage.qm

      1  #!/usr/bin/env python
      2  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
      3  #
      4  # Copyright 2007 Zuza Software Foundation
      5  #
      6  # This file is part of translate.
      7  #
      8  # translate is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10  # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     11  # (at your option) any later version.
     12  #
     13  # translate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16  # GNU General Public License for more details.
     17  #
     18  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19  # along with translate; if not, write to the Free Software
     20  # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     21  #
     22
     23  """Module for parsing Qt .qm files
     24
     25  @note: based on documentation from Gettext's .qm implementation (see write-qt.c) and on observation
     26  of the output of lrelease.
     27  @note: Certain deprecated section tags are not implemented.  These will break and print out
     28  the missing tag.  They are easy to implement and should follow the structure in 03
     29  (Translation).  We could find no examples that use these so we'd rather leave it
     30  unimplemented until we actually have test data.
     31  @note: Many .qm files are unable to be parsed as they do not have the source text.  We assume
     32  that since they use a hash table to lookup the data there is actually no need for the
     33  source text.  It seems however that in Qt4's lrelease all data is included in the resultant .qm
     34  file.
     35  @todo: We can only parse, not create, a .qm file.  The main issue is that we need to
     36  implement the hashing algorithm (which seems to be identical to the Gettext hash algorithm).  Unlike
     37  Gettext it seems that the hash is required, but that has not been validated.
     38  @todo: The code can parse files correctly.  But it could be cleaned up to be more readable, especially
     39  the part that breaks the file into sections.
     40  """
     41
     42  from translate.storage import base
     43  from translate.misc.multistring import multistring
     44  import codecs
     45  import struct
     46  import sys
     47
     48  QM_MAGIC_NUMBER = (0x3CB86418L, 0xCAEF9C95L, 0xCD211CBFL, 0x60A1BDDDL)
     49
     50 -def qmunpack(qmfile='messages.mo'):
     51      """Helper to unpack Qt .qm files into a Python string"""
     52      f = open(qmfile)
     53      s = f.read()
     54      print "\\x%02x"*len(s) % tuple(map(ord, s))
     55      f.close()
     56
     57 -class qmunit(base.TranslationUnit):
     58      """A class representing a .qm translation message."""
     59 -    def __init__(self, source=None):
     60          super(qmunit, self).__init__(source)
     61
     62 -class qmfile(base.TranslationStore):
     63      """A class representing a .qm file."""
     64      UnitClass = qmunit
     65      Name = _("Qt .qm file")
     66      Mimetypes  = ["application/x-qm"]
     67      Extensions = ["qm"]
     68      _binary = True
     69 -    def __init__(self, inputfile=None, unitclass=qmunit):
     70          self.UnitClass = unitclass
     71          base.TranslationStore.__init__(self, unitclass=unitclass)
     72          self.units = []
     73          self.filename = ''
     74          if inputfile is not None:
     75              self.parsestring(inputfile)
     76
     77 -    def __str__(self):
     78          """Output a string representation of the .qm data file"""
     79          return ""
     80
     81 -    def parse(self, input):
     82          """parses the given file or file source string"""
     83          if hasattr(input, 'name'):
     84              self.filename = input.name
     85          elif not getattr(self, 'filename', ''):
     86              self.filename = ''
     87          if hasattr(input, "read"):
     88              qmsrc = input.read()
     89              input.close()
     90              input = qmsrc
     91          if len(input) < 16:
     92              raise ValueError("This is not a .qm file: file empty or too small")
     93          magic = struct.unpack(">4L", input[:16])
     94          if magic != QM_MAGIC_NUMBER:
     95              raise ValueError("This is not a .qm file: invalid magic number")
     96          startsection = 16
     97          sectionheader = 5
     98          while startsection < len(input):
     99              section_type, length = struct.unpack(">bL", input[startsection:startsection+sectionheader])
    100              if section_type == 0x42:
    101                  #print "Section: hash"
    102                  hashash = True
    103                  hash_start = startsection+sectionheader
    104                  hash_data = struct.unpack(">%db" % length, input[startsection+sectionheader:startsection+sectionheader+length])
    105              elif section_type == 0x69:
    106                  #print "Section: messages"
    107                  hasmessages = True
    108                  messages_start = startsection+sectionheader
    109                  messages_data = struct.unpack(">%db" % length, input[startsection+sectionheader:startsection+sectionheader+length])
    110              elif section_type == 0x2f:
    111                  #print "Section: contexts"
    112                  hascontexts = True
    113                  contexts_start = startsection+sectionheader
    114                  contexts_data = struct.unpack(">%db" % length, input[startsection+sectionheader:startsection+sectionheader+length])
    115              startsection = startsection+sectionheader+length
    116          pos = messages_start
    117          source = target = None
    118          while pos < messages_start + len(messages_data):
    119              subsection, = struct.unpack(">b", input[pos:pos+1])
    120              if subsection == 0x01: # End
    121                  #print "End"
    122                  pos = pos+1
    123                  if not source is None and not target is None:
    124                      newunit = self.addsourceunit(source)
    125                      newunit.target = target
    126                      source = target = None
    127                  else:
    128                      raise ValueError("Old .qm format with no source defined")
    129                  continue
    130              #print pos, subsection
    131              pos = pos+1
    132              length, = struct.unpack(">l", input[pos:pos+4])
    133              if subsection == 0x03: # Translation
    134                  if length != -1:
    135                      raw, = struct.unpack(">%ds" % length, input[pos+4:pos+4+length])
    136                      string, templen = codecs.utf_16_be_decode(raw)
    137                      if target:
    138                          target.strings.append(string)
    139                      else:
    140                          target = multistring(string)
    141                      pos = pos+4+length
    142                  else:
    143                      target = ""
    144                      pos = pos+4
    145                  #print "Translation: %s" % target.encode('utf-8')
    146              elif subsection == 0x06: # SourceText
    147                  source = input[pos+4:pos+4+length].decode('iso-8859-1')
    148                  #print "SourceText: %s" % source
    149                  pos = pos+4+length
    150              elif subsection == 0x07: # Context
    151                  context = input[pos+4:pos+4+length].decode('iso-8859-1')
    152                  #print "Context: %s" % context
    153                  pos = pos+4+length
    154              elif subsection == 0x08: # Disambiguating-comment
    155                  comment = input[pos+4:pos+4+length]
    156                  #print "Disambiguating-comment: %s" % comment
    157                  pos = pos+4+length
    158              elif subsection == 0x05: # hash
    159                  hash = input[pos:pos+4]
    160                  #print "Hash: %s" % hash
    161                  pos = pos+4
    162              else:
    163                  if subsection == 0x02: # SourceText16
    164                      subsection_name = "SourceText16"
    165                  elif subsection == 0x04: # Context16
    166                      subsection_name = "Context16"
    167                  else:
    168                      subsection_name = "Unkown"
    169                  print >> sys.stderr, "Unimplemented: %s %s" % (subsection, subsection_name)
    170                  return
    171
    172 -    def savefile(self, storefile):
    173          raise Exception("Writing of .qm files is not supported yet")
    174